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Standard cost variance

Accounting Tools

What is a Standard Cost Variance? A standard cost variance is the difference between a standard cost and an actual cost. This variance is used to monitor the costs incurred by a business, with management taking action when a material negative variance is incurred. Labor rate variance. Purchase price variance.

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Purchase price variance definition

Accounting Tools

What is the Purchase Price Variance? The purchase price variance is used to discover changes in the prices of goods and services. It can be used to spot instances in which the purchases being made differ in price from your planning levels.

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Cost accounting formulas

Accounting Tools

If not, the mix of products has changed, the sales department has altered prices, or the cost of materials or labor has changed. Selling Price Variance To calculate the selling price variance , subtract the budgeted price from the actual price, and multiply by the actual unit sales.

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Variance analysis definition

Accounting Tools

What is Variance Analysis? Variance analysis is the quantitative investigation of the difference between actual and planned behavior. For example, if you budget for sales to be $10,000 and actual sales are $8,000, variance analysis yields a difference of $2,000. Labor rate variance. Variable overhead spending variance.

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Unfavorable variance definition

Accounting Tools

Related Courses Cost Accounting Fundamentals What is an Unfavorable Variance? An unfavorable variance is encountered when an organization is comparing its actual results to a budget or standard. The variance can apply to either revenues or expenses , as noted below. Thus, an unfavorable purchase price variance of $1.00

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Material cost definition

Accounting Tools

Material Cost Variances If the material cost has been established as a standard, then you can subsequently calculate the material yield variance to see if actual materials usage was as expected, or you can calculate the purchase price variance to see if the purchase price of the material was as expected.

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What are direct materials?

Accounting Tools

Material Yield Variance The amount of direct material used is incorporated into the material yield variance , which is one of the most useful of the classic cost accounting variances. Also, the difference between the actual cost of direct materials and its expected cost is measured with the purchase price variance.