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Special journals definition

Accounting Tools

This is a subsidiary-level journal in which is stored information about purchasing transactions. Related AccountingTools Courses Bookkeeper Education Bundle Bookkeeping Guidebook Related Article The Difference Between a Journal and a Ledger This is a detailed record of accounting transactions related to payroll. Purchases journal.

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Liquidity ratio analysis

Accounting Tools

It is calculated as follows: (Cash + Marketable securities + Accounts receivable) รท Current liabilities = Quick ratio Related AccountingTools Courses Business Ratios Guidebook Financial Analysis The Interpretation of Financial Statements Current Ratio The current ratio compares all current assets to all current liabilities.

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Stores definition

Accounting Tools

In either case, an inventory tracking system is needed to ensure that the materials management staff has correct information about the number of units on hand. Related AccountingTools Course Inventory Management Related Articles Stores Ledger Stores Requisition Under the bin system, inventory items are piled up in storage receptables.

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Lower of cost or net realizable value

Accounting Tools

This principle holds that you should recognize expenses and liabilities as soon as possible when there is uncertainty about the outcome, but only recognize revenues and assets when they are assured of being received. Related AccountingTools Courses Accounting for Inventory Inventory Management Related Article Lower of Cost or Market

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Watered stock definition

Accounting Tools

For example, a stock promoter makes exaggerated claims about the future prospects of a company, convincing investors to buy up shares at an inflated price. Related AccountingTools Courses Fraud Examination Fraud Schemes How to Audit for Fraud Related Article Ponzi Scheme This is a common tactic with penny stock pump and dump schemes.

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Contractor definition

Accounting Tools

Employers need to be careful about defining payees as employees or contractors, to ensure that payroll taxes are accounted for correctly. Related AccountingTools Courses Essentials of Employment Law Human Resources Guidebook Payroll Management Contractor Taxation A contractor must pay self-employment tax.

Payroll 40
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Sampling unit definition

Accounting Tools

This grouping is then analyzed to arrive at conclusions about the population from which it was drawn. Related AccountingTools Course Guide to Audit Sampling Other common sampling units include individuals and units of product.