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Self-liquidating loan definition

Accounting Tools

A self-liquidating loan is a debt that is paid off from the cash flow generated by the assets originally acquired with the funds from the debt. These loans are structured to have a short duration, and are used to fund temporary increases in current assets.

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Troubled debt restructuring definition

Accounting Tools

What is a Troubled Debt Restructuring? A troubled debt restructuring occurs when a creditor grants a concession to a debtor that it would not normally consider. A bank may allow a restructuring when the alternative is for it to take a complete loss on the debt when the borrower enters bankruptcy proceedings.

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The difference between liability and debt

Accounting Tools

Liabilities are incurred in order to fund the ongoing activities of a business. What is Debt? Debt is an amount owed for funds borrowed. The lender agrees to lend funds to the borrower upon a promise by the borrower to pay interest on the debt, usually with the interest to be paid at regular intervals.

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Sinking fund definition

Accounting Tools

What is a Sinking Fund? A sinking fund is a set-aside of cash that is to be used at a later date to retire bonds or other forms of debt or preferred stock. It may also be used to fund the replacement or purchase of an asset.

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Leverage ratios

Accounting Tools

Leverage ratios are used to determine the relative level of debt load that a business has incurred. These ratios compare the total debt obligation to either the assets or equity of a business. Debt Ratio The debt ratio compares assets to debt, and is calculated as total debt divided by total assets.

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The difference between stocks and bonds

Accounting Tools

Stocks are shares in the ownership of a business, while bonds are a form of debt that the issuing entity promises to repay at some point in the future. A balance between the two types of funding must be achieved to ensure a proper capital structure for a business. Priority of repayment.

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Debt service fund definition

Accounting Tools

What is a Debt Service Fund? A debt service fund is a cash reserve that is used to pay for the interest and principal payments on certain types of debt. It also enhances the accountability of the borrower, which is being forced to set aside a portion of its earnings to make the designated debt payments.