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Capital surplus definition

Accounting Tools

Related Courses Accountants' Guidebook Bookkeeping Guidebook The Balance Sheet What is a Capital Surplus? A capital surplus is the additional paid-in capital in excess of par value that an investor pays when buying shares from an issuing entity. Related Articles Capital in Excess of Par

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Capital in excess of par definition

Accounting Tools

Capital in excess of par is the amount paid by investors to a company for its stock , in excess of the par value of the stock. Since par value is usually a very small amount per share, such as $0.01, most of the amount paid by investors is usually classified as capital in excess of par.

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Restricted retained earnings definition

Accounting Tools

The restriction will then decline as the dividends are paid off. Another reason is that a lender will not allow the company to pay any dividends until a loan has been paid off, thereby improving the odds of loan repayment. However, these restrictions may not be legally binding if investors are determined to be paid a dividend.

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The difference between paid-in capital and retained earnings

Accounting Tools

Related Courses Bookkeeper Education Bundle Bookkeeping Guidebook What is Paid-In Capital? Paid-in capital is a component of a company’s equity , and contains the amounts received from investors when they buy shares directly from the company.

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Earned capital definition

Accounting Tools

Related AccountingTools Courses The Balance Sheet The Interpretation of Financial Statements Earned Capital vs. Paid-In Capital Earned capital is not the same as paid-in capital. Paid-in capital is the amount of funds paid into the company by investors (above the par value , or stated value, of the stock).

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Accumulated retained earnings definition

Accounting Tools

Accumulated retained earnings are the earnings of a business that have piled up since its inception, rather than being paid to shareholders in the form of dividends or some other form of distribution. Related Articles Appropriated Retained Earnings Negative Retained Earnings Restricted Retained Earnings Unappropriated Retained Earnings

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Contributed capital definition

Accounting Tools

It can be a separate account within the stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet , or it can be split between an additional paid-in capital account and a common stock account. Terms Similar to Contributed Capital Contributed capital is also known as paid-in capital. Receive fixed assets for stock.