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General Ledger (GL): Definition, Significance, Implementation

Nanonets

Welcome to our latest blog post, where we embark on a deep dive into the intricacies of the General Ledger (GL) — the bedrock of any business's financial system. We will start with the basics: What exactly is a General Ledger, and why is it paramount to your business's financial health?

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General ledger definition

Accounting Tools

Related Courses Bookkeeper Education Bundle Bookkeeping Guidebook What is a General Ledger? A general ledger is the master set of accounts that summarize all transactions occurring within an entity. There may be a subsidiary set of ledgers that summarize into the general ledger.

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Financial statement audit definition

Accounting Tools

Related Courses How to Conduct a Compilation Engagement How to Conduct a Review Engagement How to Conduct an Audit Engagement What is a Financial Statement Audit? A financial statement audit is the examination of an entity's financial statements and accompanying disclosures by an independent auditor.

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Extended trial balance definition

Accounting Tools

An extended trial balance is a standard trial balance to which are added columns extending to the right, and in which are listed the following categories: Initial balances per general ledger. These are the account totals as of the end of the accounting period , as compiled from the general ledger.

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Transaction definition

Accounting Tools

A transaction is a business event that has a monetary impact on an entity's financial statements , and is recorded as an entry in its accounting records. A high-volume transaction, such as a billing to a customer, may be recorded in a specialized journal , which is then summarized and posted to the general ledger.

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Subsidiary ledger definition

Accounting Tools

A subsidiary ledger stores the details for a general ledger control account. Once information has been recorded in a subsidiary ledger, it is periodically summarized and posted to a control account in the general ledger , which in turn is used to construct the financial statements of a company.

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Purchase ledger definition

Accounting Tools

Thus, there is likely to be an outstanding account payable balance in the ledger at any time. If the purchasing volume is relatively low, then there is no need for a purchase ledger. Instead, this information is recorded directly within the general ledger.