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Sales journal entry definition

Accounting Tools

The content of the entry differs, depending on whether the customer paid with cash or was extended credit. credit] Revenue. The revenue account is increased to record the sale. The revenue account is increased to record the sale. credit] Sales tax liability. credit] Revenue. credit] Inventory.

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Why does accumulated depreciation have a credit balance on the balance sheet?

Accounting Tools

Accumulated depreciation has a credit balance, because it aggregates the amount of depreciation expense charged against a fixed asset. This account is paired with the fixed assets line item on the balance sheet , so that the combined total of the two accounts reveals the remaining book value of the fixed assets.

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Book value method definition

Accounting Tools

In essence, the book value at which the bonds were recorded on the books of the issuer is shifted to the applicable equity account. Related Articles Accounting for Convertible Securities Detachable Warrant Accounting This shift moves the bond liability into the equity part of the balance sheet.

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Accounting department responsibilities

Accounting Tools

What Does the Accounting Department Do? The accounting department is responsible for a large number of administrative functions within an organization. They are as follows: Credit. Though considered "back office" activities, these functions are essential to the proper operation of a business.

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Sample credit policy

Accounting Tools

A sample credit policy contains a number of elements that are designed to mitigate the risk of loss from extending credit to customers that cannot pay. The key parts of a credit policy are noted below. Credit Policy Purpose This section of the policy briefly states why the policy exists.

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Short-term debt definition

Accounting Tools

Other types of short-term debt include accounts payable, commercial paper , lines of credit , and lease obligations. The balance in the short-term debt account is a major consideration when evaluating the liquidity of a business. Short-term debt is the amount of a loan that is payable to the lender within one year.

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Accounts receivable aging definition

Accounting Tools

What is the Accounts Receivable Aging Report? An accounts receivable aging is a report that lists unpaid customer invoices and unused credit memos by date ranges. The report is also used by management, to determine the effectiveness of the credit and collection functions.