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Leverage definition

Accounting Tools

Leverage is used to increase the return on equity for investors. In essence, using debt instead of equity can boost the return that investors are experiencing. Example of Leverage As an example of leverage, if investors buy $1 million of stock and the business then earns $100,000 of profits , their return on investment will be 10%.

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Book value method definition

Accounting Tools

In essence, the book value at which the bonds were recorded on the books of the issuer is shifted to the applicable equity account. This shift moves the bond liability into the equity part of the balance sheet. Each share of the company's common stock has a $1 par value. ABC has recorded a $100 discount on the bond.

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How to account for cash dividends

Accounting Tools

Related Courses Accountants' Guidebook Bookkeeping Guidebook The Balance Sheet When a cash dividend is declared by the board of directors , debit the retained earnings account and credit the dividends payable account, thereby reducing equity and increasing liabilities.

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Common Financial Ratios to Analyze Your Business’s Health

Nolan Accounting Center

In this article, we’ll explain some of the most common financial ratios that you can use to evaluate the health of your business. If the ratio is above 1, the business is in a healthy financial position. A ratio of 1 or higher is usually considered favorable. Return on Equity : ROE measures the return on shareholder investments.

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Equity turnover definition

Accounting Tools

Related Courses Business Ratios Guidebook Financial Analysis The Interpretation of Financial Statements What is Equity Turnover? Equity turnover is a ratio that measures the proportion of a company's sales to its stockholders' equity. During that time, the organization maintains an average equity balance of $200,000.

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Cash flow adequacy ratio definition

Accounting Tools

The formula is: Cash flow from operations ÷ (Long-term debt paid + Fixed assets purchased + Cash dividends distributed) Any result higher than 1 indicates that a firm is generating sufficient cash flow to maintain itself without acquiring additional debt financing or equity funding.

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Capital turnover definition

Accounting Tools

Capital turnover compares the annual sales of a business to the total amount of its stockholders' equity. The intent is to measure the proportion of revenue that a company can generate with a given amount of equity. The problem can be mitigated by using an average equity figure in the denominator. These issues are noted below.