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What is FIFO?

Accounting Tools

FIFO is an acronym for first in, first out. The FIFO concept is best shown with the following example. Characteristics of FIFO A company that uses FIFO will find that the costs it maintains in its records for its inventory will always be the most current costs , since the last items purchased are still assumed to be in stock.

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Perpetual FIFO definition

Accounting Tools

Related Courses Accounting for Inventory How to Audit Inventory Inventory Management What is Perpetual FIFO? Perpetual FIFO is a cost flow tracking system under which the first unit of inventory acquired is presumed to be the first unit consumed or sold.

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Inventory valuation

Accounting Tools

How to Value Inventory Inventory valuation is the cost associated with an entity's inventory at the end of a reporting period. The LIFO method is commonly used in periods of rising prices to reduce income taxes paid. Whichever method chosen will affect the inventory valuation recorded at the end of the reporting period.

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LIFO reserve definition

Accounting Tools

The LIFO reserve is the difference between the cost of inventory calculated using the FIFO method and using the LIFO method. The FIFO method assumes that the first units added to inventory are the first ones used, while the LIFO method assumes that the last units added to inventory are the first ones used.

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First in, first out method (FIFO) definition

Accounting Tools

The first in, first out (FIFO) method of inventory valuation is a cost flow assumption that the first goods purchased are also the first goods sold. The FIFO flow concept is a logical one for a business to follow, since selling off the oldest goods first reduces the risk of inventory obsolescence. The use of LIFO is banned under IFRS.

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LIFO liquidation definition

Accounting Tools

Impact of a LIFO Liquidation In an inflationary environment, when goods are sold and a LIFO liquidation results, the current price at which the goods are sold is matched against the presumably lower cost of goods from an earlier period, which results in the highest possible taxable income for the seller.

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FIFO vs. LIFO accounting

Accounting Tools

Related Courses Accounting for Inventory How to Audit Inventory The Differences Between FIFO and LIFO FIFO and LIFO are cost layering methods used to value the cost of goods sold and ending inventory. Financial reporting There are no GAAP or IFRS restrictions on the use of FIFO in reporting financial results.