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What is FIFO?

Accounting Tools

It is a cost layering concept under which the first goods purchased are assumed to be the first goods sold. The concept is used to devise the valuation of ending inventory , which in turn is used to calculate the cost of goods sold. FIFO is an acronym for first in, first out. Reflects reality.

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Asset accounts definition

Accounting Tools

Includes goods that are in the process of being converted into salable items. If a business has a very short production cycle, then it may not maintain this account at all; instead, raw materials are converted directly into finished goods. Finished goods inventory. Includes the cost of all land owned by the business.

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Life cycle costing definition

Accounting Tools

What is Life Cycle Costing? Life cycle costing is the process of compiling all costs that the owner or producer of an asset will incur over its lifespan. These costs include the initial investment , future additional investments, and annually recurring costs, minus any salvage value.

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Service department definition

Accounting Tools

A service department is a cost center that provides services to the rest of a company. The manager of a service department is responsible for keeping costs down, or meeting the costs stated in a budget. Costs are commonly accumulated by individual maintenance job for each machine. Purchasing. Janitorial.

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Closing stock definition

Accounting Tools

This includes raw materials , work-in-process , and finished goods inventory. Related AccountingTools Courses Accounting for Inventory How to Audit Inventory First In, First Out Method Under the first in, first out method , the costs of all separately-purchased goods are stored in cost layers.

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Cost of merchandise sold definition

Accounting Tools

What is the Cost of Merchandise Sold? The cost of merchandise sold is the cost of goods that have been sold by a wholesaler or retailer. These entities do not manufacture their own goods, instead buying the goods from third parties and selling them to their customers.

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Make or buy analysis

Accounting Tools

The make or buy decision involves whether to manufacture a product in-house or to purchase it from a third party. There are a number of factors to consider when making a make or buy decision, including the cost of the item, the required capacity, and required funding. If so, this can be an excellent reason to buy the goods.