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Substantive testing definition

Accounting Tools

Substantive testing is an audit procedure that examines the financial statements and supporting documentation to see if they contain errors. Consequently, substantive procedures are designed to obtain audit evidence about the data produced by a client’s accounting system - specifically, in regard to its accuracy, completeness, and validity.

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Fixed asset procedures

Accounting Tools

Asset Recognition Procedure One of the areas in which a procedure can be quite useful is for the initial recognition of a fixed asset in the accounting system , since this is a relatively complicated transaction. The procedure for completing the asset recognition process is outlined below: Determine base unit.

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Audit procedures definition

Accounting Tools

Related Courses How to Conduct a Compilation Engagement How to Conduct a Review Engagement How to Conduct an Audit Engagement What are Audit Procedures? Audit procedures are used by auditors to determine the quality of the financial information being provided by their clients, resulting in the expression of an auditor’s opinion.

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Real account definition

Accounting Tools

The areas in the balance sheet in which real accounts are found are assets , liabilities , and equity. Real accounts also include contra asset , contra liability , and contra equity accounts, since these accounts retain their balances beyond the current fiscal year. These amounts then become the beginning balances in the next period.

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Derecognition definition

Accounting Tools

Derecognition is the removal of a previously recognized financial asset or financial liability from an entity's balance sheet. If the risks and rewards of ownership have not passed to the buyer, then the selling entity must still recognize the entire financial asset and treat any consideration received as a liability.

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Fixed asset register definition

Accounting Tools

Related Courses Fixed Asset Accounting Fixed Asset Controls How to Audit Fixed Assets What is a Fixed Asset Register? The fixed asset register is a detailed listing of every fixed asset that has been acquired or built by a business.

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Accounting procedure definition

Accounting Tools

Related Courses Accounting Controls Guidebook Accounting Procedures Guidebook What is an Accounting Procedure? An accounting procedure is a standardized process that is used to perform a function within the accounting department. Related Articles Accounting Policies