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Master budget definition

Accounting Tools

What is a Master Budget? The master budget is the aggregation of all lower-level budgets produced by a company's various functional areas, and also includes budgeted financial statements , a cash forecast, and a financing plan. The budgets that roll up into the master budget include: Direct labor budget.

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Manufacturing overhead budget | Overhead budget

Accounting Tools

What is a Manufacturing Overhead Budget? The manufacturing overhead budget contains all manufacturing costs other than direct materials and direct labor. The information in this budget becomes part of the cost of goods sold line item in the master budget.

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What are direct materials?

Accounting Tools

Related Courses Accounting for Inventory Cost Accounting Fundamentals How to Audit Inventory Direct material is the physical items built into a product. For example, the direct materials for a baker include flour, eggs, yeast, sugar, oil, and water. What Costs are Included in Direct Materials?

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Normal costing definition

Accounting Tools

This approach applies actual direct costs to a product, as well as a standard overhead rate. It includes the actual cost of materials, the actual cost of labor, and a standard overhead rate that is applied using the product's actual usage of whatever allocation base is being used (such as direct labor hours or machine time).

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Direct material mix variance definition

Accounting Tools

What is the Direct Material Mix Variance? Direct material mix variance is the difference between the budgeted and actual mixes of direct material costs used in a production process. The variance is useful for determining whether a lower-cost mix of materials can be used to create a product.

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Material budgeting | Direct materials budget

Accounting Tools

Related Courses Budgeting Capital Budgeting What is the Direct Materials Budget? The direct materials budget calculates the materials that must be purchased, by time period, in order to fulfill the requirements of the production budget.

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Direct material price variance definition

Accounting Tools

Related Courses Cost Accounting Fundamentals What is the Direct Material Price Variance? The direct material price variance is the difference between the actual price paid to acquire a direct materials item and its budgeted price, multiplied by the actual number of units acquired.